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Gray Fox - Urocyon cinereoargenteus

 

Classification

 Kingdom: Animalia
 Phylum: Chordata
 Class: Mammalia
 Order: Carnivora
 Family: Canidae
 Genus: Urocyon

ICUN Redlist - World Status: Least ConcernLeast Concern

Description

Gray FoxThe gray fox is a peppery gray on top. It is a a reddish-brown on its sides, chest and the back of its head. Its legs and feet are also a reddish color. It has a long bushy tail with a black stripe on top. The gray fox has pointed ears, a pointed muzzle, and long, hooked claws.

Range

mapThe gray fox is found from southern Canada to northern Colombia and Venezuela. It is not found in some mountainous parts of the Northwest United States and in the Great Plains. The gray fox is found throughout New Hampshire, but it is most commonly found in the southern part of the state, and it is rare in Coos County.

Habitat

The gray fox lives in a wide variety of habitats but prefers areas with lots of brush or woods.

 

Diet

Gray FoxThe gray fox is a solitary hunter and eats a wide variety of foods. A large part of its diet is made up of small mammals like mice, voles, and eastern cottontail rabbits. It also eats birds; insects; and plants like corn, apples, nuts, berries, and grass. In the summer and autumn, grasshoppers and crickets are an important part of its diet.

Life Cycle

Gray FoxMating season is between January and April. About 53 days after mating, the female gives birth to one to seven pups. The male helps feed the pups. They are weaned when they are about three months old and are able to hunt on their own when they are four months old. The pups leave their mother in the autumn. The same males and females usually mate together every year.

Behavior

Gray FoxThe gray fox can climb. It occasionally climbs a tree to forage for food or to rest. It makes its den in rocky crevices, caves, hollow logs, and trees. It sometimes enlarges a woodchuck burrow and uses it as a den. Dens are usually used only during the mating season and when raising young.