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Red-necked Grebe - Podiceps grisegena

red-necked grebe

Classification

 Kingdom: Animalia
 Phylum: Chordata
 Class: Aves
 Order: Podicipediformes
 Family: Podicipedidae
 Genus:   Podiceps 
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ICUN Redlist - World Status: Least ConcernLeast Concern

Description

Red-necked GrebeThe red-necked grebe is a medium-sized aquatic bird that is 13-17 inches in length with a wingspan of around 32 inches. It has a long neck; a straight, long black bill that is yellow at the base; and black legs and feet that are set far back on its body. It has a black cap, grayish-white cheeks, and a brown body. During breeding season it has a rusty red neck and breast. In the non-breeding season it has a gray neck and breast. Young red-necked grebes have black and white zebra-striped heads and necks. Males and females look alike, but males are a little larger.

Range

mapThe red-necked grebe's breeding ground runs from Alaska and northern Canada south to Oregon, Idaho, southern Minnesota, and Ontario. It winters along both coasts south to California and Georgia.  It is also found in Europe and Asia.

Habitat

Red-necked GrebeThe red-necked grebe lives in marshy ponds and lakes in the summer. In the winter and during migration, it is found on large lakes, coastal bays, and estuaries.

 

 

 

Diet

Red-necked GrebeThe red-necked grebe eats minnows and other small fish, crayfish, tadpoles, salamanders, insects, and aquatic plants. When it is looking for food, it often swims with its head underwater and then dives when it spots food. Sometimes it scoops up food from the surface of the water.

Life Cycle

Red-necked GrebeThe female red-necked grebe lays 2-6 eggs. The nest is made on a floating mass of reeds and grass. The eggs hatch in about three weeks. The chicks fledge when they are between 50 and 70 days old. Both parents care for the young.

Behavior

Red-necked GrebeThe red-necked grebe is a great diver and swimmer. It often swims with just its head above the water. It rarely leaves the water for land and, with the exception of when it is migrating, it rarely flies.

 
Audio Credit: xeno-canto.org Tomas Belkas cc logo