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Peramelidae - Australian bandicoots

pig-footed bandicootThere are 10 species in this family of marsupials. They are found in Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea. They are 11-32 inches in length. They have small, compact bodies; pointed heads; long, hairy tails; and strong front claws. They have short front paws and longer hind paws that allow them to hop. The second and third toes on their front paws are fused together. Their pouch opens from the back. They are mostly nocturnal and eat insects, plants, small rodents, and lizards. Species in this family include: the pig-footed bandicoot, the golden bandicoot, the northern brown bandicoot, the southern brown bandicoot, the bilby, the lesser bilby, the western barred bandicoot, the desert bandicoot, the eastern barred bandicoot, and the long-nosed bandicoot. One species in the family, the pig-footed bandicoot, is probably extinct. It was last seen in the wild in the 1950s.

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