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Ornithorhynchidae - Duck-billed Platypus

 

Classification

 Kingdom: Animalia
 Phylum: Chordata
 Subphylum: Vertebrata
 Class: Mammalia
 Order: Monotremata 
 Family:Ornithorhynchidae 

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Duck-billed platypusThe duck-billed platypus is the only species in this family. It is found in eastern Australia. The duck-billed platypus is 19-22 inches in length and it looks like it is made up of pieces of other animals! It has thick, waterproofed brown fur; a flat, round and flexible black snout that looks like a duck's bill; a flat, rounded, beaver-like tail; and webbed feet.

The male duck-billed platypus has a venomous spur on his ankle that he uses when he is threatened by predators or other male duck-billed platypuses. The make attacks with the spur and injects venom into his attacker. The venom is strong enough to kill small predators and cause pain to larger ones.

The duck-billed platypus lives in burrows near lakes, ponds, streams, and rivers. It swims under water to locate insects, crustaceans, and mollusks.

Duck-billed platypusThe duck-billed platypus uses electricity to locate its food. Its bill detects the small electrical currents put out by creatures swimming in the water. It scoops up its prey from the muddy water, uses its bill to strain out the water, and then stores the food in its cheeks.

The female duck-billed platypus lays 1-3 leathery eggs. The eggs incubate for 6-10 days. The female cares for the young and produces milk that is secreted though her skin. The young platypuses lick the milk off their mother.

 

 

 

World Status Key
Least ConcernLeast Concern Near ThreatenedNear Threatened VulnerableVulnerable EndangeredEndangered Critically EndangeredCritically Endangered extinct in the wildExtinct in Wild extinctExtinct
Status and range is taken from ICUN Redlist. If no status is listed, there is not enough data to establish status.

US Status Key
Threatened in US Threatened in US Threatened in New Hampshire Threatened in NH Endangered in US Endangered in US Endangered in NH Endangered in NH Introduced Introduced
Status taken from US Fish and Wildlife and NH Fish and Game


Location Key
Africa Africa Asia Asia Australia Australia/Oceania Europe Europe North America North America South America South America New Hampshire Species NH More Info Click for More Info picture Click for Image

  New Hampshire Species

 

 North/Central American Species

None
  None

Other Species Around the World

Duck-billed platypus - Ornithorhynchus platypus Least Concern Australia image More Info
   

Additional Information

Key: profile Profile Photos Photos Video Video Audio Audio

Duck-billed Platypus - Ornithorhynchus platypus profile Photos Video Least Concern Australia
The platypus has a soft and rubbery beak and has no teeth!
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Duck-billed Platypus - Ornithorhynchus platypus profile Photos Video Audio Least Concern Australia
The platypus spends half its day resting in its burrow. Read more and listen to a rare platypus growl!
Source
: Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Duck-billed Platypus - Ornithorhynchus platypus profile Photos Least Concern Australia
The platypus is well-adapted to life in the water. Learn more here!
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Duck-billed Platypus - Ornithorhynchus platypus profile Photos Least Concern Australia
The platypus has poisonous spurs on its rear feet.
Source: National Geographic Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Duck-billed Platypus - Ornithorhynchus platypus profile Photos Least Concern Australia
When the platypus swims its eyes, ears and nostrils are closed!
Source: Australian Wildlife Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Duck-billed Platypus - Ornithorhynchus platypus profile Least Concern Australia
Today's platypus is smaller than the ones found in the fossil record! Learn more here.
Source: Australian Museum Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Duck-billed Platypus - Ornithorhynchus platypus profile Least Concern Australia
Printout a diagram of a platypus for kids and learn more about this unique monotreme.
Source: Enchanted Learning Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary School