Characteristics
The thick-billed murre is 14-19 inches in length and has a wingspan of 30 inches. It has a white line on its upper jaw; a short rounded tail; black webbed feet and a short, pointed black bill. It has a black head, neck, back and wings and a white breast and belly. Both sexes look alike, but males are a little larger than females.
Range
The thick-billed murre breeds off the coasts of
coasts of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Scandinavia and Russia.
It winters in coastal areas south to southern Alaska and New Jersey. When it is not breeding it lives on the open sea.
Habitat
The thick-billed murre lives on rocky coasts and the open water.
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Diet
The thick-billed murre eats fish, squid, and various crustaceans. It dives under the water to pursue its prey. The thick-billed murre is much better at swimming than it is at flying!
Life Cycle
The female thick-billed murre lays a single large bluish-green egg on a narrow ledge. The egg hatches in 30-35 days and the chick fledges when it is about 21 days old. Both parents feed the chick. The thick-billed murre nests in large colonies on cliff ledges.
Behavior
The thick-billed murre can dive to depths of close to 600 feet. It uses its short, stubby wings to "fly" through the water.
Image Credits: Clipart.com unless otherwise noted
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