Characteristics
The pied-billed grebe has brownish feathers and a short whitish bill. Its bill has a dark ring around it during breeding season.
Range
The pied-billed grebe's range covers most of eastern Canada and all of the United States. It the northern parts of its range, the pied-billed grebe will migrate to areas with open water. It will live year-round In the southern part of its range as long as the water doesn't freeze over.
Habitat
The pied-billed grebe can be found in marshes and ponds. It may move to saltwater habitats when freshwater habitats freeze.
Diet
The pied-billed grebe eats mostly aquatic invertebrates, although it will sometimes eat fish, reptiles and amphibians.
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Life Cycle
The male pied-billed grebe or a male and female pair will establish a territory during breeding season. Both the male and female gather vegetation from the pond or marsh bottom and build a floating nest in shallow water. The female pied-billed grebe lays two to ten eggs. Both the male and female incubate the eggs. Incubation takes about 23-27 days. The chicks are precocial and leave the nest within an hour of hatching. Although they can swim and dive as soon as they leave the nest, the parents will protect the chicks and will sometimes carry them on their backs. They will leave their parents when they are a month to two months old. In the southern parts of their range, females may have two broods a year.
Behavior
The pied-billed grebe is an excellent swimmer and diver. It often dives to evade predators. In fact, another name for the pied-billed grebe is the Hell-diver.
Image Credits: Clipart.com unless otherwise noted
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