Lesser Yellowlegs - Tringa flavipes

Characteristics
Range
Habitat
Diet
Life Cycle
Behavior

 Classification

 Phylum:
Chordata
 Class: Aves
 Order: Charadriiformes
 Family: Scolopacidae
 Genus:  Tringa


Lesser Yellowlegs
Click on the images for a larger view.

  Characteristics
Lesser YellowlegsThe lesser yellowlegs is nine to ten inches in length. It has a long, straight bill; long bright yellow legs; a long neck and a speckled brown body with a white belly and a gray rump. Males and females look alike.

  Range
The lesser yellowlegs breeds across Alaska and northern Canada eastward to western Quebec and it winters in the southern United States southward to southern South America and northward along the coasts to southern central California and New Jersey.

  Habitat
Lesser YellowlegsThe lesser yellowlegs spends the breeding season in grassy meadows, bogs, burned out forest areas and other open areas or natural clearings. During migration and the winter, it can be found along the shores of lakes and rivers, in marshy ponds and in coastal marshes and mudflats.


  Diet
The lesser yellowlegs forages for food by pecking and grabbing up prey from shallow water. It will also chase prey on land. It eats a wide-variety of insects and invertebrates including ants, flies, grasshoppers, insect larvae, crustaceans, mollusks and worms. It also eats small fish and seeds.
  Life Cycle
Lesser YellowlegsThe female lays four eggs in a depression in the ground at the base of a tree stump, under a small bush or in a brush pile. Nests are made in an open area near water and are lined with bits of leaves and grass. The female may nest alone or in a small colony. The chicks hatch in 22-23 days and fledge when they are 18-20 days old. The chicks are precocial and can catch their own prey within hours of hatching. They are cared for by both parents and leave the nest shortly after hatching. The female will sometimes leave the chicks before they can fly, leaving the male to care for them until they fledge.

  Behavior
The lesser yellowlegs is a relatively tame bird and will allow intruders to approach at close distances. It was once a popular game bird but is now protected.

Image Credits: Clipart.com unless otherwise noted



MESY = Math + ENGINEERING + SCIENCE + YOU!
Lesser Yellowlegs - Tringa flavipes - NatureWorks
Privacy | Pressroom

New Hampshire Public Television
268 Mast Road, Durham, NH 03824. 603-868-1100 Fax 603-868-7552
Contact NHPTV
©2010 All rights reserved

Home About Episodes Nauture Files Teacher Guide State Standards State Resources Order NatureWorks Email