Gray Treefrog - Hyla versicolor

Characteristics
Range
Habitat
Diet
Life Cycle
Behavior

 Classification

 Phylum:
Chordata
 Class: Amphibia
 Order: Anura 
 Family: Hylidae 
 Genus:  Hyla


Gray Treefrog
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  Characteristics
Gray TreefrogThe gray treefrog is about two inches long. It is green, gray or brown in color. It can be a solid color or it can have blotches on its back. The gray treefrog can change its color in seconds. It tends to become darker when it is cold or dark. Its coloring helps it blend in with tree bark!  It has a white underside and lots of warts. It has large, sticky toe pads that help it cling to tree bark and other surfaces. It has bright yellow to orange skin under its thighs. There is another species of treefrog, Cope's Gray Treefrog (Hyla chrysoscelis), that looks exactly like the gray treefrog. You can tell them apart by their calls. The gray treefrog's call has a slower trill that is more musical the the Cope's treefrog call.

  Range
The gray treefrog can be found from Manitoba east to Maine and south to northern Florida and central Texas.

  Habitat
The gray treefrog lives in moist, deciduous woodlands and swamps near water. It is also found in pine barrens.

  Diet
The gray treefrog finds its food in the trees and shrubs. It eats moths, tree crickets, ants, flies, grasshoppers and beetles. It is very acrobatic and will often jump from branch to branch to catch its prey.

  Life Cycle
Gray TreefrogBreeding season runs from April to August. Males will gather in trees and bushes next to breeding ponds and swamps and begin calling. The male will aggressively defend its territory from intruders. The female selects a mate based on its call. She lays her eggs on the surface of shallow water in ponds or swamps. She may also lay her eggs in standing water in tire ruts, vernal pools or even swimming pools. The eggs are attached to vegetation to keep them from floating away. The female lays as many as 2000 eggs in groups of 10-40. The tadpoles hatch in four or five days and will change into froglets in about two months.

  Behavior
Gray TreefrogThe gray treefrog is nocturnal. It spends the day resting in trees and shrubs. At night it crawls among the branches and leaves looking for food. It usually only comes out of the trees and bushes during breeding season and in the winter. It hibernates under leaves, bark or rocks on the forest floor.

It actually freezes in the winter! The green treefrog produces large amounts of  glycerol. The glycerol is changed to glucose and then it is circulated through the frog's cells. The glucose acts like kind of antifreeze and prevents ice crystals from forming in the cells. If ice crystals formed in the cells, they would rip the cells apart and kill the frog. The rest of the water and blood in the frogs body then freezes and its heartbeat and breathing stop! When the temperature warms up, the treefrog "thaws out" and returns to the trees!

Image Credits: Clipart.com


Gray Treefrog - Hyla versicolor - NatureWorks
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