American Oyster Catcher
Click on the pictures for a larger view. Listen to the American Oystercatcher.
Characteristics
American Oyster CatcherThe American oystercatcher is about 17-21 inches long. It has long pink legs, a long orange bill,  black feathers on top and white feathers on its underside. It has a large white stripe on its  wings that is visible when it is in flight. Its eyes are yellow with an orange ring around them.


Range
The American oystercatcher breeds from Massachusetts south to Argentina and Chile.  It winters from North Jersey south. 


Habitat
The American oystercatcher can be found on rocky and sandy beaches, on mudflats, and on the edges of salt marshes.

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Classification
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Haematopodidae
Genus: Haematopus


Food
Oystercatchers use their long bills to pry open mussels, oysters and other bivalves. They also eat barnacles, starfish, crabs and jellyfish. They forage in shallow water by sticking their bills in the mud and probing for food. 


Reproduction
The female oystercatcher lays two to four  eggs in a shallow depression lined with pieces of shell.


Behavior
Oystercatchers don't live in colonies, but they do gather in large groups before migrating.


 
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