TRADE-OFFS
Each program in this series presents a story about a fundamental economic principle. The dramatic storyline is reinforced by an animated segment which illustrates the message conveyed in the story. The Trade-Offs approach is to help students think their way through personal problems involving economics.
Episodes
1.CHOICE
Gordon's big choice is how to use his time -- a scarce commodity on an afternoon when he is invited to two different events.
Economic theme: opportunity cost (19:31 min.)
2.MALCOLM DECIDES
Malcolm employs a decision-making process concerning how to use his certificate. The steps include: defining the problem, listing alternatives, stating criteria, evaluating alternatives, and making the decision. Economic theme: personal decision-making (19:26 min.)
3.WE DECIDE
A scarcity of school bicycle racks prompts a class to think of several ways the problem might be solved and then analyze each alternative.
Economic theme: social decision-making (19:39 min.)
4.GIVE AND TAKE
Two boys learn that all-or-nothing choices can be avoided, and that through trade-offs they can give up some of one thing to get some of another thing. Economic theme: trade-offs among goals (19:34 min.)
5.LESS AND MORE
Ricky increases the productivity of the family's delicatessen. While the new efficiency helps raise wages and hold down prices, one waitress has to change jobs and the security of the elderly cook is is threatened. Economic theme: increasing productivity (19:46 min.)
6.WORKING TOGETHER
Three youths realize they can save time if they specialize and work together. They also discover some disadvantages of specialization.
Economic theme: specialization and the division of labor (19:24 min.)
7.DOES IT PAY?
Bobby figures that it will take seven more weeks of hard work to earn the remaining $100 he needs to buy a car. Could he earn the money fast er if he bought a new power mower? Economic theme: investment in capital goods (19:39 min.)
8.LEARNING AND EARNING
To have a chance at a job, Judy takes a training course. Eventually, the investment pays off. Andrea, who takes the same course, is not so fortunate. Economic theme: investment in human capital (19:00 min.
)
9.WHY MONEY?
Christina learns that money is much more convenient than trading, and that checks can be used as money. Economic theme: voluntary exchange (19:54 min.)
10.TO BUY OR NOT TO BUY
Sharon and her friends learn how price and other factors such as advertising affect market demand. Economic theme: buyers and market demand (19:42 min.)
11.TO SELL OR NOT TO SELL
Cathy weighs the costs and benefits of two different tasks. Economic theme: sellers and market demand (19:47 min.)
12.AT WHAT PRICE?
Jennifer and Judy discover that when sale prices are set too low, a shortage develops. Economic theme: market clearing prices (19:25 min.)
13.HOW COULD THAT HAPPEN?
How could a music craze lead to an increase in the supply of hamburgers? Such riddles can be unraveled through an understanding of the interdependence of prices in a market system. Economic theme: interdependence of market prices (19:34 min.)
14.INNOCENT BYSTANDERS
Jerry's Friday night rock band practice throws his sister and their neighbor into an uproar. Who should pay for a place for the band to practice? Economic theme: market intervention: reducing indirect cost . (19:30 min.)
15.HELPING OUT
How can the town council ensure that all dogs get their rabies shots?
Should town funds be used to provide the shots? Economic theme: market intervention: increasing indirect benefits (18:48 min.)