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Whimbrel - Numenius phaeopus

whimbrel
Characteristics

Range
Habitat
Diet
Life Cycle
Behavior

 Classification

 Phylum:
Chordata
 Class: Aves
 Order: Charadriiformes
 Family: Scolopacidae
 Genus: Numenius

Whimbrel

ICUN Redlist - World Status: Least ConcernLeast Concern
    Audio Credit: xeno-canto.org Doug Knapp cc logo
  Characteristics
WhimbrelThe whimbrel is a large shorebird that is about 14 inches in length. It has a long, down-curved dark brown bill and long gray legs. It is a streaked brown on its uppersides, neck, and breast and white on its belly and rump. It has a dark brown crown, a grayish line above its eye, and a dark brown line that runs over its eyes like a mask.

  Range
mapThe whimbrel breeds on the tundra in Alaska and Canada east to the Hudson Bay. It migrates south along both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts and winters on the southern coasts of the United States south to South America. The whimbrel is also found in Eurasia.

  Habitat
WhimbrelThe whimbrel lives on the tundra in breeding season. In the winter, it can be found in coastal areas on mudflats, marshes, and shorelines.

 
  Diet

WhimbrelThe whimbrel uses its long, curved bill to probe deep in the sand and mud for food. It wades in shallow water in search of crabs, fish, worms and mollusks. It also eats insects, seeds, berries, and leaves.

  Life Cycle
WhimbrelThe male whimbrel flies in circles over the breeding territory and sings as he tries to attract a mate. The female lays 3-5 eggs in a depression on the ground that is lined with moss, grass and lichen. Both parents incubate the eggs. Incubation takes 27-28 days. The chicks leave the nest and feed themselves shortly after they are born. Both parents care for the chicks until they fledge 34-42 days after hatching.

  Behavior

WhimbrelWhimbrels aggressively protect their nesting areas and may even attack humans if they come too close to their nest!



 


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